MAKE YOUR FREE Consultancy Agreement
What we'll cover
What is a Consultancy Agreement?
A Consultancy Agreement sets out the terms and conditions of an arrangement between a self-employed person (known as a ‘consultant’) and a client. Consultancy Agreements are used when a client requires a consultant's services. Consultancy services are wide-ranging and include advice from experts in certain areas (eg brand consulting or freelance design services).
When should I use a Consultancy Agreement?
Use this Consultancy Agreement:
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to appoint a consultant to provide services on a self-employed basis as an individual or through an intermediary (eg a personal services company (PSC))
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if you are an individual wanting to provide services to a business on a self-employed basis as an individual or through an intermediary
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only for consultants based in England, Wales or Scotland
Sample Consultancy Agreement
The terms in your document will update based on the information you provide
CONSULTANCY AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made on the date of last signature set out below between:
- (the Client); and
- of , (the Consultant).
Agreement
Meanings
- In this Agreement, the following words are defined:
Agreement this consultancy agreement and any changes that the parties agree in writing; Client Personal Data any Personal Data that is processed by the Consultant on behalf of the Client in relation to this Agreement, but excluding data with respect to which the Consultant is a Controller; Commencement Date ; Controller has the meaning given in applicable Data Protection Laws from time to time; Consultant Work any Work developed, created, written, prepared, devised or discovered by the Consultant (or by any substitute permitted under this Agreement) in the course of providing the Services; Data Protection Laws all applicable laws relating to the processing of Personal Data, including, for the period during which it is in force, the UK General Data Protection Regulation; Data Subjects has the meaning given in applicable Data Protection Laws from time to time; Employee an individual employed by the Client or Consultant under a contract of employment;
Intellectual Property all existing or future intellectual and industrial property rights, anywhere in the world, in the Consultant Work, including any invention, patent, utility model right, copyright and related right, trade mark, trade name, internet domain name, design right, design, service marks, database right, typography right, right in get-up, right in goodwill or to sue for passing off and any other right of a similar nature whether registered (or capable of registration) and the right to apply for any of these; Personal Data has the meaning given in applicable Data Protection Laws from time to time; Services (a) the services which are set out and described in Schedule 2 to this Agreement and (b) any other services agreed between the parties. The Consultant will carry out the Services . The Consultant will report to the Client's ; Supervisory Authority has the meaning given in applicable Data Protection Laws from time to time; Term the term of this Agreement; Work all forms of work, including works of authorship, products, documents, materials, discoveries, inventions, programs (including software programs and source code), databases, know-how, methodologies, ideas and designs; - In this Agreement, unless the context requires a different interpretation:
- words denoting any gender include all genders;
- the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
- references to sub-clauses, clauses, schedules or appendices are to sub-clauses, clauses, schedules or appendices of this Agreement;
- a reference to a person includes firms, companies, government entities, trusts and partnerships;
- "including" is understood to mean "including without limitation";
- reference to any statutory provision includes any modification or amendment of it; and
- the headings and sub-headings do not form part of this Agreement.
Services
- From the Commencement Date, the Consultant will perform the Services as requested by the Client. The Client is not obliged to provide work for the Consultant, nor is the Consultant obliged to accept work if offered.
- The Consultant must:
- spend as much time as necessary to perform the Services properly unless prevented by illness or injury (which they must notify to the Client as soon as reasonably practicable) and no fee shall be payable during any time period when the Services are not being provided to the Client;
- perform the Services using reasonable care and skill and to the best of their abilities;
- cooperate with the Client and attend meetings and discussions whenever the Client reasonably requests;
- keep the Client properly informed of progress on all projects and give them written information when asked to;
- comply with all applicable laws, regulations, codes and sanctions relating to anti-bribery and anti-corruption, including the Bribery Act 2010. They must have their own systems in place to ensure compliance and where requested by the Client certify to it on an annual basis that they continue to comply. The Consultant must ensure they report any matter relating to bribery or corruption to the Client immediately, if they become aware of or suspect such activity, whilst providing the Services for the Client. Failure to comply with this paragraph entitles the Client to terminate this agreement immediately; and
- comply with the policies, procedures and rules that the Client reasonably requests. This always includes the Client's health and safety policies and procedures and if they become aware of any whilst providing the Services for the Client, the Consultant must always report any unsafe working conditions to the Client immediately.
- The Consultant shall take all reasonable steps to offer (or cause to be offered) to the Client any potential new business relevant to the goods or services provided by the Client, as soon as practicable after it has come to their knowledge and before being offered by the Consultant (or caused by the Consultant to be offered) to another party.
Status, Equipment and Resources
- The Consultant is an independent contractor, in business on their own account. The parties agree that this Agreement and providing the Services do not make the Consultant an Employee, worker, partner, member or agent of the Client and the Consultant cannot hold themselves out as being any of these. The Consultant does not have (and must not hold themselves out as having) any authority to incur any expense to the Client or to bind the Client in any other way.
- The Client does not directly control the Consultant's actions. The Consultant can provide the Services in the way they choose, except when this Agreement states otherwise.
- The Consultant shall provide at their own cost, all necessary equipment and resources as is reasonable for the performance of the Services. The Consultant is responsible for maintaining and ensuring the safety of such equipment and resources as necessary.
- If the Consultant's equipment or resources are stored on the Client's property, the Client must not use them without the Consultant's prior written consent and must contact the Consultant before making any changes to where or how they are stored.
- The Consultant may use third parties to provide administrative functions relating to the Services, but must bear the costs of this in full and any such third party must, if requested by the Client, enter into direct promises with the Client, including relating to confidentiality.
- The Services shall be provided at such locations and during such hours as the Consultant deems appropriate for the satisfactory performance of the Services.
Fees and Expenses
- The Client must pay the Consultant the
- The Client must pay the Consultant within days of receiving an invoice from the Consultant.
- The Consultant reserves the right to claim interest, compensation and reasonable costs under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 and it is agreed that the term implied by that Act shall apply after any judgment as well as before. Any reference to the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 is also a reference to any amendment, modification or re-enactment of it. If for any reason the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 does not apply, interest shall be payable on overdue amounts at 8% over the Bank of England Base Rate from time to time.
- The Consultant is responsible for all expenses incurred by them while performing the Services except if the parties agree differently in writing in advance of any specific expenses being incurred.
- If either party ends this Agreement early, the Consultant will only be paid for Services satisfactorily provided by the last day of the Term. The Client shall be entitled to deduct from the fees (and any other sums) due to the Consultant any sums that the Consultant may owe to the Client at any time.
Termination
- This Agreement begins on the Commencement Date and ends when either party gives at least advance written notice that they wish to terminate it or when one of the grounds for immediate termination set out in this clause applies.
- The Client can terminate the Agreement in writing immediately without notice or payment of any compensation (without prejudice to other rights in law to terminate this agreement) if the Consultant:
- is guilty of any misconduct;
- commits any fundamental or repeated breach of this Agreement or the Consultant fails to comply with the Client's policies or any reasonable and lawful directions of the Client or is negligent or incompetent in performing the Services;
- commits a criminal offence or acts in any way dishonestly, whether or not while providing the Services, which damages or is likely to damage their or the Client's reputation;
- is unable to provide the Services for ten days in any one month consecutive period by reason of incapacity; or
- becomes bankrupt, applies for or is the subject of a receiving order or makes any composition or enters any deed of arrangement with their creditors or has a county court administration order made against them under the County Court Act 1984.
- The Consultant can terminate this Agreement immediately without notice or payment of any compensation if the Client:
- commits any fundamental or repeated breach this Agreement;
- commits a criminal offence or acts in any way dishonestly, whether or not while the Consultant is providing the Services, which damages or is likely to damage the Consultant's or the Client's reputation;
- is a company and is dissolved or stops conducting substantially all of its business or cannot pay its debts as they fall due or a receiver is appointed over any of its property or assets or it is subject to an administration order (within the meaning of the Insolvency Act 1986) or goes into liquidation; or
- is a natural person and is bankrupt, applies for or is the subject of a receiving order or makes any composition or enters any deed of arrangement with their creditors or has a county court administration order made against them under the County Court Act 1984.
Confidential Information
- During the Term, the Consultant may have access to confidential information about the Client and its business(es) which includes documents and information whether written, electronic or otherwise, which is any non-public information concerning the Client's:
- finances, operational model, business plans and sales and marketing information, plans and strategies, business transactions, research activities and dealings and affairs, trade secrets including technical data and know-how;
- customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, agents, distributors, shareholders, management, contractors or other business contacts including, without limitation, lists of, identities of, contact details of and requirements of such persons, pricing or price structures, discounts, special prices or special contract terms offered to or by or agreed with such persons;
- Intellectual Property, existing and planned goods, product lines or services and their components and any underlying technology or proprietary materials;
- computer and communications systems, source codes and software;
in each case whether past, current, future or prospective, whether the Consultant creates, develops, receives or obtains the information, whether it is marked confidential or not. Confidential information does not include any information which is generally available to the public other than through the Consultant's breach of this Agreement.
- During and after the Term, the Consultant must not use or disclose or allow the use or disclosure of any confidential information, except:
- as necessary to properly perform the Services; or
- with the Client's prior written consent or as required by law or ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.
- As soon as either this Agreement ends, however that happens or the Client requests it, the Consultant must:
- return to the Client all materials, equipment, property and documents that they have or control that either belong to or relate to the Client or its business or clients;
- delete any such property and information from any electronic device which belongs to the Consultant, including contact details of business contacts made during the course of this agreement, however stored and from personal, social or professional networking accounts.
- The Client may have access to the confidential information of the Consultant included in the first clause in this section on confidential information and the Client agrees not to use or disclose or allow the use or disclosure of any such confidential information without the Consultant's prior written consent apart from if the second clause in this section on confidential information applies.
Insurances
- The Consultant shall have personal liability for and shall indemnify the Client for any loss, liability, costs (including reasonable legal costs), damages or expenses arising from any breach by the Consultant or a substitute engaged by the Consultant of the terms of this agreement including any negligent or reckless act, omission or default in providing the Services. The Consultant must provide the Client with reasonable information concerning the business insurance policies that they have in place and must maintain insurance policies with reputable insurers providing for a level of cover and other terms of insurance which are acceptable to and agreed by the Client. The Consultant must supply the Client with copies of insurance policies, that the Client's interest is noted on the policies and evidence that premiums have been paid, if requested by the Client. The Consultant shall comply with all terms and conditions of their insurance policies at all times. The Consultant must notify the Client as soon as reasonably practicable if cover shall be changed, lapse or not be renewed or if the Consultant is aware of any reason why the cover may be changed, lapse or not be renewed.
Data Protection
- Both parties shall comply with their obligations under the Data Protection Laws, so far as they relate to their obligations under this Agreement.
- The Client shall only supply to the Consultant, and the Consultant shall only process, in each case under or in relation to this Agreement, the Personal Data of Data Subjects falling within the categories and types specified in Part A of Schedule 1 (Data processing information) (the Client Personal Data) and the Consultant shall only process the Client Personal Data for the purposes specified in Part A of Schedule 1 (Data processing information).
- The Consultant shall only process the Client Personal Data during and for the Term of this Agreement.
- The Consultant shall not transfer any personal data obtained from the Client outside of the UK or the European Economic Area (EEA) unless the prior written consent of the Data Subject has been obtained. The Consultant must comply with its obligations under the Data Protection Laws and ensure that (i) the transfer is to a country approved by the European Commission as providing adequate protection pursuant to Article 45 GDPR; (ii) there are adequate safeguards in place pursuant to Article 46 GDPR; or (iii) one of the derogations for specific situations in Article 49 GDPR applies to the transfer.
- Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Consultant may process Personal Data if and to the extent that the Consultant is required to do so by applicable law. In such a case, the Consultant shall inform the Client of the legal requirement before processing, unless that law prohibits such information on grounds of public interest.
- The Consultant shall ensure that persons authorised to process the Client Personal Data have committed themselves to confidentiality, or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality.
- The Consultant shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure an appropriate level of security for the Client Personal Data. The Consultant shall provide the Client with details of all such technical and organisational measures on reasonable written notice from the Client.
- Where the Consultant is acting as a Processor of Client Personal Data in connection with its delivery of Services under this Agreement the Consultant may retain and use the services of third parties who from time to time may need to process Personal Data (each a Third Party Sub-Processor). As such, the Client hereby generally authorises each Third Party Sub-Processor engaged by the Consultant at the time this Agreement is executed to be a sub-processor in relation to the Personal Data. The Consultant will provide the Client with a list of all Third Party Sub-Processors on written request.
- The Consultant will enter into an agreement with each Third Party Sub-Processor that obligates the Third Party Sub-Processor to process the Personal Data in a manner substantially similar to the standards set forth under this Agreement, and at a minimum, at the level of data protection required by Data Protection Laws (to the extent applicable to the services by the Third Party Sub-Processor under this Agreement).
- The Consultant must give the Client at least 30 days' notice of any intended changes concerning the addition or replacement of any Third Party Sub-Processor. If the Client objects to any such changes before their implementation, then the parties shall discuss commercially reasonable alternative solutions in good faith.
- The Consultant shall be liable for the acts and omissions of the Third Party Sub-Processor to the same extent the Consultant would be liable if performing the services of each Third Party Sub-Processor directly under the terms of this Agreement.
- The Consultant shall, insofar as possible and taking into account the nature of the processing:
- take appropriate technical and organisational measures to assist the Client with the fulfilment of the Client's obligation to respond to requests exercising a Data Subject's rights under the Data Protection Laws;
- assist the Client in ensuring compliance with the obligations relating to the security of processing of Personal Data, the notification of Personal Data breaches to the Supervisory Authority, the communication of Personal Data breaches to the Data Subject, Data Protection Impact Assessments (as such term is defined in the Data Protection Laws) and prior consultations in relation to high-risk processing under the Data Protection Laws;
- make available to the Client all information necessary to demonstrate the compliance of the Consultant with its obligations under the Data Protection Laws;
- at the Client's discretion, delete or return all of the Client Personal Data to the Client upon termination or expiry of the Agreement, and shall delete existing copies save to the extent that applicable law requires storage of the relevant Personal Data; and
- allow for and contribute to audits, including inspections conducted by the Client or another auditor mandated by the Client in respect of the compliance of the Consultant's processing of Client Personal Data with the Data Protection Laws.
- The Client may hold and process a wide variety of Personal Data about the Consultant, including references, personal records, emails containing personal details, addresses and details of contractual benefits. Some of this data may come within the "special categories of personal data" (known as sensitive personal data) and includes but is not limited to information about:
- the Consultant's racial or ethnic origin or religious or similar information, for equal opportunities monitoring;
- information about the physical or mental health of the Consultant to monitor sickness absence; and
- any criminal proceedings involving the Consultant, for insurance purposes and to comply with legal requirements and third party obligations.
- The Client will only process sensitive personal data if:
- it has a lawful basis for doing so; and
- one of the special conditions for processing sensitive personal data applies, e.g. the Consultant has given their explicit consent.
- Before processing any sensitive personal data, the Client will take all steps necessary to ensure it can process such information lawfully.
- The Client will use appropriate technical and organisational measures to keep the Consultant's data secure, and in particular, to protect against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage. More information on data security can be found in the Client's Information Security Policy.
Warranties and Indemnities
- The Consultant represents and warrants that they do not have any obligation which would restrict or prohibit them from complying with this Agreement.
- Neither party will be liable for:
- any form of indirect, consequential or special loss;
- any loss or corruption of any data, database or software;
- any loss of business, contracts or commercial opportunities or any other form of pure economic loss, direct or indirect.
- Nothing in this Agreement:
- limits or excludes a party's liability for causing death or personal injury by their negligence;
- limits or excludes a party's liability for their fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation; or
- limits or excludes a party's liability in any way not permitted under applicable law.
- The total liability of both the Client and Consultant (however arising) under the Agreement will be £.
- The Consultant is solely responsible for paying tax and National Insurance Contributions on payments to them in respect of payments to them for the Services. The Consultant must indemnify the Client and keep it fully and effectively indemnified in respect of any claims, demands, assessments, contributions or deductions made by the relevant authorities against the Client for income tax or National Insurance Contributions relating to the Services together with any interest and penalties, unless the claim or demand was caused by the Client's default or negligence. The Client may make deductions from payments due to the Consultant to satisfy this indemnity.
- All warranties, conditions and other terms implied by law are excluded from this Agreement unless stated in this Agreement, as far as permitted by law.
Intellectual Property
- The Consultant assigns to the Client absolutely as beneficial owner with full title guarantee the Intellectual Property for the full term of those rights and all renewals and extensions, together with all accrued rights
- The Consultant will promptly disclose and give to the Client all Intellectual Property for its exclusive use and benefit and keep their details confidential, delivering all documents relating to any part of the invention to the Client whenever requested by the Client. The Consultant will not register or attempt to register any of the intellectual property rights in any work carried out during this Agreement, nor any inventions, unless at the Client's request. The Consultant will do all acts necessary to confirm that absolute title in all intellectual property rights in the work carried out during this Agreement and any inventions has passed, or will pass, to the Client. The Consultant will do everything necessary to give effect to this clause both during and after this Agreement. The Consultant irrevocably waives their moral rights in any Intellectual Property anywhere in the world.
- The Consultant agrees to indemnify the Client and keep it indemnified against all or any costs, claims, damages or expenses incurred by the Client, or for which the Client may become liable, with respect to any claim relating to intellectual property supplied by the Consultant to the Client whilst providing the Services. The Consultant shall ensure that the Client's interest is noted on a suitable insurance policy, and the Client may at its option satisfy such indemnity (in whole or in part) by way of deduction from any payments due to the Consultant.
- The Consultant appoints the Client to execute documents on its behalf and do all things necessary or desirable for the Client to obtain the full benefit of this clause.
Circumstances Beyond the Control of the Parties
- A party to this Agreement is not liable for failure or delay in performing its obligations if that failure or delay is caused by something beyond their reasonable control. In these circumstances, the affected party must notify the other party or parties as soon as reasonably practicable. The notified party or parties can suspend or terminate the Agreement immediately by notifying the other party.
Entire Agreement
- This Agreement contains the whole agreement between the parties relating to its subject matter and supersedes all prior discussions, warranties, representations, assurances, arrangements or agreements that might have taken place orally or in writing in relation to the Agreement. Nothing in this clause limits or excludes any liability for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
General
- No party can assign, transfer or sub-contract their rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which cannot be unreasonably withheld.
- Only changes to this Agreement that are in writing and signed by the parties are valid or binding.
- The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 does not apply to this Agreement and no third party has the right to enforce or rely on any provision of this Agreement.
- This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed, is a duplicate original, but all the counterparts together form one agreement.
- No delay, act or omission by a party in exercising any right or remedy is a waiver of that, or any other, right or remedy unless the parties agree differently.
- Provisions of this Agreement which are stated or intended to continue in force after this Agreement ends will do so.
- If any court or competent authority decides that any part of this Agreement (or part of any provision) is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that part will be deemed deleted so far as necessary without affecting the other parts of this Agreement, which will continue to be valid and enforceable.
- Any notice to be delivered under this Agreement must be in writing and delivered by pre-paid first class post or left by hand delivery at the registered address or place of business of the notified party, or sent by email to the other party's main business email address as notified to the sending Party.
- Notices:
- If any notice is sent by post within the United Kingdom, it is deemed to be received on the second working day after posting. Notices sent by post from or to addresses outside the United Kingdom are deemed to be received on the tenth working day after posting. Notices delivered by hand are deemed to be received at the time the notice is left at the proper address and notices sent by fax are deemed to be received on the next working day after transmission.
- The above clauses do not apply to the service of any proceedings or other documents in any legal action.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
- This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted according to the law of England and Wales and all disputes arising under the Agreement (including non-contractual disputes or claims) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English and Welsh courts.
The parties have signed this Agreement on the day(s) and year set out below:
_________________________________ | _________________________________ |
Schedule 1
PART A - DATA PROCESSING INFORMATION
Processing of Client Personal Data by the Consultant under this Schedule shall be for the subject-matter, duration, nature and purposes and involve the types of Client Personal Data, some of which may be sensitive personal data, and categories of Data Subjects set out in this Part A. 'Customer' shall mean any legal person to whom the Client has provided products or supplied services or proposed to provide products or supply services to.
Where the Customer is a natural person, 'Customer Personal Data' means personal data relating to that Customer.
Where the Customer is a non-natural person, 'Customer Personal Data' means personal data relating to that Customer's Employees and representatives.
Subject-Matter of Processing:
The Consultant's provision of the Services and any related technical support to the Client.
Duration of the Processing:
The Term plus the period from expiry of the Term until return/deletion of all Personal Data by the Consultant in accordance with this Schedule.
Nature and Purpose of the Processing:
The Consultant will process Client Personal Data for the purpose of providing the Services and any related technical support to the Client in accordance with this Schedule.
Types of Personal Data:
- Names, email addresses and telephone numbers of the Client and the Client’s Employees and representatives (as applicable).
- Names, email addresses and telephone numbers of the Consultant and the Consultant's Employees and representatives (as applicable).
Categories of Data Subjects:
Client Personal Data will concern the following categories of Data Subjects:
- Data Subjects about whom the Consultant collects Personal Data in its provision of the Services; and/or
- Data Subjects about whom Client Personal Data is transferred to the Consultant in connection with the Services by, at the direction of, or on behalf of the Client.
About Consultancy Agreements
Learn more about Consultancy Agreements
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How to make a Consultancy Agreement
Making a Consultancy Agreement online is simple. Just answer a few questions and Rocket Lawyer will build your document for you. When you have all of the details prepared in advance, making your document is a quick and easy process.
To make your Consultancy Agreement you will need the following information:
Consultant
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Is the consultant providing the services as an individual or sole trader or through a company?
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What are the consultant's details (eg name and address)? If the consultant provides the services through a company, this will include the details of the their representative (ie the individual who will carry out the consultancy work).
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Will the services be described in:
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The Agreement? If so, what services will the consultant provide?
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An attached schedule?
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Services
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Where will the consultant carry out the services?
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When will the consultant start work?
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Can the consultant work for other businesses that compete with the client?
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If the consultant provides the services as an individual or sole trader, can the consultant (with the client’s permission) provide these services through a substitute?
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Does the consultant need to commit a minimum amount of time to working for the client?
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If the consultant provides the services through a company, for how many months after the end of this Agreement is the client restricted from employing the consultant's representative?
Client
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What are the client’s details (eg legal structure, name and address)?
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If the client is a company or partnership, who will sign the Agreement on the client’s behalf?
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Who is the consultant’s contact at the client?
Liability and payment
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What is the maximum amount the client and consultant are liable for?
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Will the consultant be paid:
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According to the time spent working? If so, what is the consultant's rate?
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Per task/project completed?
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How many days does the client have after receiving an invoice to pay the consultant?
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Will the invoice give details of the time spent carrying out the work?
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Does the consultant need to be paid in full before any intellectual property is transferred to the client?
Ending the Agreement
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What is the notice period for ending the Agreement?
Data protection
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What personal data belonging to the client will the consultant have access to?
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Will the client have access to sensitive personal data belonging to the consultant?
Jurisdiction
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Which country's law will apply to this Agreement?
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Common terms in a Consultancy Agreement
Consultancy Agreements are used to govern the relationship between a client and a consultant. To do this, the Consultancy Agreement covers:
Definitions and interpretation
This section sets out key terms used throughout this Consultancy Agreement and explains what is meant by them. Examples of the terms explained include ‘Consultant Work’, ‘Intellectual ‘Property’ and Services’. It also provides interpretations for parts of the Agreement (eg that any references to the singular include the plural unless the opposite is clear from the context).
Services
This section sets out which services the consultant will provide to the client. It also details how the consultant must provide these services. This section is an essential part of the Consultancy Agreement as it outlines the provision of services which is fundamental to the Agreement’s purpose.
Status, equipment and resources
This section highlights that the consultant is an independent contractor and will not be treated as an employee. To help ensure the independent contractor status of the consultant, this section sets out how the consultant and client should act throughout the course of the engagement. Examples include:
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the consultant providing all necessary equipment and resources that’s required for the performance of the services
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the client not being allowed to use the consultant’s equipment or resources without the consultant’s written permission
Fees and expenses
This section details how the consultant will be paid and within how many days the client has to pay the consultant’s invoices. It also outlines when and how the consultant can claim interest on late payments and what happens if the Agreement is ended early.
Termination
This section explains when and how the Consultancy Agreement can be brought to an end. This includes how much notice either party needs to give to the other to end the Agreement without cause and when either party can end the Agreement without giving notice.
Confidential information
This section explains that the consultant and client may have access to the other’s confidential information during the course of the Agreement. It sets out what types of information this may be and clarifies that no confidential information may be disclosed or otherwise used apart from in certain circumstances. This section also explains how confidential information should be treated after the Agreement comes to an end.
Insurances
This section sets out rules for when the consultant and client may be liable (ie legally responsible) for certain occurrences (eg losses caused by the consultant’s breach of the Agreement). This section also requires the parties to hold insurance that’s sufficient to indemnify (ie cover) costs incurred if they’re liable to pay another party compensation following legal claims in connection with this Agreement.
Data protection
This section details the parties’ obligations regarding the data protection requirements they must comply with under the UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Data Protection Act 2018. This includes things like:
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only processing (eg handling) personal data (eg individuals’ names and addresses) during the term of the Agreement
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not transferring personal data outside of the UK or European Economic Area (EEA) without prior written authorisation
Warranties and indemnities
Warranties are guarantees that certain statements are true. Under this Agreement, the consultant warrants that they don’t have any obligations that restrict or prohibit them from complying with the Agreement.
Indemnities are promises of compensation for any losses suffered as a consequence of a specific trigger event. An example of the indemnities in this Agreement is the consultant’s indemnifying the client against income tax or National Insurance Contributions (along with penalties) liabilities which may be brought against the client in connection with the provision of the consultancy services.
This section also sets out the maximum liability of either party under this Agreement and highlights the situations in which neither party will be liable to the other. For more information, read Limitation of liability clauses.
Intellectual property
This clause explains that the client is the owner of any existing and future intellectual property (IP) that the consultant uses or develops while providing services under this Agreement.
Circumstances beyond the control of the parties
This section is a force majeure clause which explains that neither party is liable for failure or delay in performing its obligations under the Agreement where this failure or delay is caused by something outside of their control. It also explains that, whenever such an event occurs, the other party should be notified as soon as is reasonably practicable and it sets out the other party’s options.
Entire Agreement
This clause is a standard boilerplate clause. It sets out that the Consultancy Agreement forms the whole agreement between the parties and supersedes any previous discussions.
General
This section deals with various other points of law that apply to this Consultancy Agreement and govern how it operates. These include:
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excluding the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 or the Contract (Third Party Rights) (Scotland) Act 2017 (as applicable), except in certain circumstances. This exclusion means that third parties (ie parties other than the consultant and client) who would otherwise be able to enforce obligations under this Agreement under the Act cannot do so
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requiring that any variations to the Consultant Agreement be made in writing and signed by the parties in order to be binding
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setting out how any notices relevant to the Agreement should be delivered and when they will be deemed to be delivered
Governing law and jurisdiction
This clause is a standard boilerplate clause that sets out which country’s legal system must be used to resolve any disputes. This is known as the Agreement’s ‘jurisdiction’. This is necessary as there are differences between the legal systems of England and Wales and of Scotland.
Schedule - data processing information
This schedule sets out details relating to the processing of client personal data (ie personal data processed by the consultant on behalf of the client in relation to this Agreement). These details include, but are not limited to:
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why the personal data is being processed
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for how long the personal data will be processed
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the types of personal data being processed
Schedule - specification of services
This schedule sets out details of the services to be provided by the consultant under the Consultancy Agreement.
If you want your Consultancy Agreement to include further or more detailed provisions, you can edit your document. However, if you do this, you may want a lawyer to review or change the Agreement for you, to make sure it complies with all relevant laws and meets your specific needs. Ask a lawyer for assistance.
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Legal tips for making a Consultancy Agreement
Consider IR35
IR35 will apply when a consultant provides their services through an 'intermediary' (like a private limited company) but would be classed as an employee if contracted directly. Depending on the size of your business, you may need to assess whether IR35 applies to your specific situation. You will need to assess the consultant’s status for IR35 purposes if two or more of the following apply to your business:
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it has an annual turnover of more than £10.2 million
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it has a balance sheet total of more than £5.1 million
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it has more than 50 employees
Note that, if you have a turnover of more than £10.2 million, depending on your business structure it’s possible that the IR35 rules must apply. Read IR35 for more information.
If the above does not apply (eg because you’re a small business) the consultant and intermediary will need to assess the arrangement for IR35.
Use a Status determination statement if you need to assess a consultant’s status for IR35 purposes.
For more information see the FAQs ‘What is IR35?‘ and ‘Who does IR35 apply to?‘ and read IR35 status determination. If you need help determining a consultant’s IR35 status, get IR35 status determination advice.
Understand when to seek advice from a lawyer
Ask a lawyer if:
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this document doesn’t meet your specific needs
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the consultant is involved in creating intellectual property central to the client's business
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the consultant is or may become a managed service company
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the consultant is based outside England, Wales and Scotland
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you need specific IR35 advice
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Consultancy Agreement FAQs
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What should be included in a Consultancy Agreement?
This Consultancy Agreement template covers:
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client and consultant details
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the services to be provided by the consultant
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consultant substitution
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payment
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insurance and liability
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intellectual property, data protection and confidential information
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how to end the Consultancy Agreement
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When do I need a Consultancy Agreement?
You should use a Consultancy Agreement when you hire a consultant (or want to provide your services as a consultant) and you want to record the details of the arrangement.
By creating a formal Agreement you ensure that both parties are clear on the consultant’s services as well as payment obligations. Having a Consultancy Agreement will help protect you and your business in relation to crucial issues such as ownership of intellectual property created by the consultant and data protection matters.
For more information, including what you should be aware of when using consultants and the benefits of doing so, read Using consultants.
This Consultancy Agreement should only be used to engage consultants based in England, Wales or Scotland. Ask a lawyer for more information about consultants based outside England, Wales and Scotland.
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What is IR35?
IR35 is a tax law introduced (by the Finance Act 2000) to tackle tax avoidance when consultants supply their services to clients via an 'intermediary' when the consultant would otherwise be considered an employee of the client. Intermediaries are parties making arrangements for or paying an individual to work for a third party (ie the client). Consultants often provide their services through limited company intermediaries (known as ‘personal service companies’ or ‘PSCs’). For more information, read IR35.
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Who does IR35 apply to?
IR35 applies to public authorities and private-sector businesses. Since 6 April 2021, clients in the public sector and medium and large-sized clients in the private sector have been responsible for determining a consultant's employment status (ie whether the consultant is genuinely self-employed for tax purposes).
If a client is a small business in the private sector, it is the intermediary's responsibility to determine a consultant's employment status for each contract.
Multiple factors contribute to whether a consultant is seen as an employee or not for IR35 purposes. For more information, read IR35 status determination.
Where IR35 applies, the fees paid by the client to the consultant are treated as employment income and are subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions (NICs).
This Consultancy Agreement template is IR35 compliant. A consultant engaged under this agreement is a consultant and not an employee.
If you need bespoke legal advice on determining a consultant’s status, get IR35 status determination advice.
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What is the difference between a consultant and a contractor?
A consultant provides expert knowledge in return for a fee. Consultants tend to work in an advisory capacity and are usually some of the most knowledgeable people in their chosen fields. Consultants tend to work in specialist industries, such as finance and technology, and provide businesses with professional, expert advice.
A contractor, on the other hand, provides a specialist service in return for a fee. Contractors are used by organisations that wish to acquire a given skill set for a period of time but do not want to employ someone permanently. Unlike a consultant, a contractor will actually carry out physical work, although they may also advise on what that should be beforehand. The types of work they undertake include IT maintenance and support, cleaning services and security services.
This Agreement can be used for both consultants and contractors.
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What makes someone a consultant?
A consultant provides services on a self-employed basis as an independent contractor or freelancer to a client company. They are not an employee or a worker.
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Why is it important to distinguish between employees, consultants and independent workers?
It is important to distinguish between an employee of a business and a consultant who provides services for the business.
Consultants are not afforded the full rights of an employee under employment law and are responsible for paying their own taxes. The relationship between a client and a consultant is simply contractual and subject to less statutory regulation than relationships under employment contracts. Employees are protected by a bundle of statutory employment rights and are paid through PAYE.
This agreement clearly indicates that this is a contract for services and that the consultant is an independent contractor.
For more information, read Consultants, workers and employees.
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What is the difference between a Consultancy Agreement and an employment contract?
While a Consultancy Agreement is used to engage a consultant, an Employment contract is used to hire and engage an employee. Employees have certain employment rights which consultants (as self-employed individuals) do not have. For example, employees, unlike consultants, are entitled to statutory holiday and sick pay. As a result, it is crucial that you use the right document for your specific needs and circumstances. If you’re unsure about what document you should use, Ask a lawyer.
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Is the consultant allowed to work for competing businesses?
The client can choose if they will allow the consultant to work for competitors during the term of the Consultancy Agreement. The risk of creating an employment relationship if the consultant works for only one client is high. Allowing the consultant to work for others helps to avoid the risk of the consultant being considered to have employee or worker status.
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What are the consultant's obligations under this Consultancy Agreement?
Under this Agreement, a consultant is required to perform services using reasonable care and skill and to the best of their ability. A consultant must report the progress of any projects and attend any required meetings. They must also comply with laws, regulations, policies and procedures as reasonably requested by a client.
This Agreement allows you to specify the minimum amount of time a consultant must spend performing the services for the client.
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Can a consultant get someone to do the work for them if they are unavailable?
It is possible to choose whether a consultant can send a substitute in their place. If the nature of the services provided means that the consultant can be replaced, it is recommended that the consultant can find someone else to replace them. This helps to avoid accidentally creating employment relationships.
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How is a consultant's liability limited?
A consultant is liable and has to indemnify the client for any loss, liability, costs, damages or expenses arising from a breach of duty or negligence.
You can choose to limit this liability to a specified maximum amount or to the total amount paid by the client. However, in practice, liability limits can be difficult to enforce, especially if the client is a consumer (ie a private individual). Therefore, this agreement requires the consultant to have adequate insurance in place. Read Limitation of liability clauses to find out more.
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How can this Agreement be ended?
This Consultancy Agreement can be ended by either party providing written notice to the other or immediately if one party breaches the terms of the Agreement.
This Agreement also allows you to choose the notice period for termination by written notice. This is typically between 1-3 weeks.
The client can terminate the Agreement in writing immediately without notice and without having to pay of compensation if the consultant (or the consultant’s representative):
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is guilty of any misconduct
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commits any repeated or fundamental breaches of any terms of this Agreement
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fails to comply with the customer's policies or any reasonable and lawful directions of the client
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is negligent or incompetent in performing the services
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commits a criminal offence or acts in any way dishonestly, whether or not while providing the services, and it is likely that this will damage the reputation of the client
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is unable to provide services for 10 days in any one-month consecutive period by reason of incapacity
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is dissolved, goes into liquidation or bankruptcy, or has a court administration order made against them (if they are a company)
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How is the customer's confidential information protected?
This Agreement specifies the types of confidential information the consultant may be exposed to, such as client lists and business plans. A consultant is restricted from using, disclosing or allowing the use or disclosure of such information without the client's prior written consent. The consultant must return or delete any confidential information when the Consultancy Agreement ends.
The client is also under the same obligation of confidentiality regarding the consultant's confidential information.
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Who owns any intellectual property created by the consultant?
This Consultancy Agreement expressly sets out that any intellectual property created by the consultant (or their representative) is owned by the client or is held on trust by the consultant for the client. You can choose whether the client must pay the consultant in full before ownership is transferred to the client.
The client is protected from any legal claims arising from the intellectual property by an indemnity from the consultant.
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