MAKE YOUR FREE Settlement Agreement
What we'll cover
What is a Settlement Agreement?
When should I use a Settlement Agreement?
Use this Settlement Agreement:
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to settle legal claims that an employee has against their employer
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to agree the terms on which the employee will leave their employment and waive any associated claims, or to settle claims that arose before the employee left employment
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for employees based in England, Wales or Scotland
Sample Settlement Agreement
The terms in your document will update based on the information you provide
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT is made on the date of the last signature below
BETWEEN
- of ,
(the Employee).
IT IS AGREED as follows:
Definitions and Interpretation
- In this Agreement, the following definitions will apply:
Agreement this settlement agreement and any amendments made in writing from time to time; Associated Employer has the meaning given by the Employment Rights Act 1996; Employment Claim any claim listed in Schedule 1 to this Agreement; Excluded Claim any claim for personal injury the Employee is not and could not reasonably be expected to be aware of (save insofar as such claim forms part of an Employment Claim or is under discrimination legislation) or accrued pension rights which arises from facts or matters of which the Employee is unaware at the date of this Agreement; Legal Adviser the Relevant Independent Adviser who advised the Employee on the terms and effect of this Agreement as specified in the clause below (Warranties) and is named in Schedule 2 to this Agreement; Relevant Claims the claims of and all claims that have been asserted or intimidated or are believed by the Employer or Employee to exist Relevant Independent Adviser A person satisfying the requirements of a relevant independent adviser as set out in section 203 Employment Rights Act 1996 and any equivalent provisions of any legislation referred to in Schedule 1 of this Agreement; Termination Date ; - In this Agreement, unless the context requires a different interpretation:
- words denoting any gender include all genders;
- the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
- references to sub-clauses, clauses, schedules or appendices are to sub-clauses, clauses, schedules or appendices of this Agreement;
- a reference to a person includes firms, companies, government entities, trusts and partnerships;
- "including" is understood to mean "including without limitation";
- reference to any statutory provision includes any modification or amendment of it; and
- the headings and sub-headings are for convenience only and shall not affect its construction.
Termination Date
- The Employee's employment with the Employer and any Associated Employer terminated on the Termination Date. Any contract of employment with the Employer or any Associated Employer) (the Contract) will have no further effect after the Termination Date except as set out in this Agreement.
- With effect from the Termination Date, the Employee must:
- not hold themselves out or conduct themselves as an employee of the Employer or any Associated Employer;
- resign in writing (in a form acceptable to the Employer) from all directorships, trusteeships or positions that they may hold in the Employer or any Associated Employer, if any.
Salary and Benefits
- Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, all salary payment and benefits will cease with effect from the Termination Date.
If the Employee's P45 form has not already been provided then it will be made up to the Termination Date and issued to the Employee as soon as practicable.
Payments
- If the Employee complies in full with the terms of this Agreement then the Employer will pay to the Employee:
- a payment of £ in compensation for loss of employment, which includes any statutory redundancy payment to which they may be entitled (the Compensation Payment).
- On or before , the Employee must sign and return to the Employer (addressed to the person that the Employer has specified) a copy of this Agreement as well as the Certificate at Schedule 2 signed by the Employee's legal adviser (together the Signed Copies). Unless otherwise stated, the payments specified in this Agreement will be paid no later than days after the day when the Employer receives the Signed Copies or the Termination Date (whichever is later).
- The Employer and Employee agree that up to £30,000 of the Compensation Payment may be paid free of tax (but the Employer gives no guarantee or warranty to that effect) in accordance with section 403, Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. Any excess of the Compensation Payment over £30,000 will be paid less deduction of income tax.
Taxation
- The Employer gives no warranty as to whether any income tax or employee national insurance contributions are payable in respect of any payments or benefits provided for in this Agreement. The Employee is solely responsible for paying any tax, employee national insurance or other equivalent social security contributions arising in connection with this Agreement, unless stated otherwise in this Agreement.
- The Employee must indemnify the Employer and each Associated Employer in respect of any claims or demands that may be made by HMRC or any other relevant taxation authority in respect of income tax or National Insurance Contributions relating to this Agreement or the payments and benefits provided for in it, together with any interest, penalties, costs and expenses unless any such claim or demand derives from the Employer's failure to remit taxes which it has withheld. The Employer will notify the Employee of any circumstances that come to its attention which are likely to give rise to a claim under this indemnity.
Expenses
- The Employee should submit all outstanding expense claims within 14 days of the date of this Agreement. Expenses reasonably incurred by the Employee in the proper performance of their duties up to the Termination Date will be reimbursed by the Employer to the extent consistent with its normal policies. Receipts or other documentation must be provided to the Employer's satisfaction.
Sums Owed
- Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, if the Employee owes any outstanding loan or advance of salary made or any other sum to the Employer or any Associated Employer, that sum will be deducted from the Employee's final salary payment or any other payment due to the Employee under this Agreement or otherwise from the Employer or any Associated Employer.
- The Employee confirms and agrees that:
- except as specified in this Agreement there are no payments or benefits due to them from the Employer or any Associated Employer including any payments under any bonus, incentive, commission, share option, award or benefit scheme or otherwise relating to their employment or its termination; and
- no arrangement or agreement exists under which such a payment, award or benefit could become due.
- The Employee expressly waives any claim or right that they have or may have in respect of the above.
Employer Property and Information
- It is a condition of this Agreement that the Employee must on or before :
- return to the Employer all property belonging to the Employer or any Associated Employer but under the Employee's possession or control, of whatsoever nature, including all documents and copies made or acquired during their employment with the Employer or relating to its or any Associated Company's business or contacts (whether or not containing confidential information and whether stored in hard copy or electronic form or otherwise and wherever they are located). Together with all other property, including any company vehicle (together with keys and documents for the vehicle), other keys, company payment, top up or loyalty cards, swipe cards, laptops and mobile phones together with any passwords or pin codes; and
- delete all confidential information belonging or relating to the Employer or any Associated Employer from any devices owned or controlled by them once they have passed this in full to the Employer, as directed.
Confidentiality and Restrictions
- The Employee agrees that as a result of being employed by the Employer they have had access to confidential information and shall not (unless required by law or making a protected disclosure, or authorised by the prior written consent of the Employer) before or at any time after the Termination Date:
- use or make any copies or disclose any confidential information to any person, company or organisation. If the Employee is unsure if information is confidential, they should check with their manager before disclosing it;
- directly or indirectly, disclose or cause to be disclosed, the terms of this Agreement to anyone (other than to professional advisers, their spouse or partner who has undertaken to keep the matter confidential, to insurers for the purposes of processing a claim and to HMRC). The Employer will also keep the Agreement and its terms confidential, but can disclose them to the Employer's officers, employees or professional advisers, if they agree to keep the information confidential; or
- publish or cause to be made or published any false, misleading, derogatory or disparaging comments about the Employer or about any Associated Employer or any of the officers and employees of the Employer or of any Associated Employer, and shall not do anything which will or may bring the Employer, any Associated Employer or any of their officers and employees into disrepute. The Employer shall make reasonable endeavours to prevent any such comments being made about the Employee.
- Any terms of the Contract which are stated or intended to apply following termination of employment will continue to apply after the Termination Date.
- This Agreement will not restrict any disclosure required by a court of competent jurisdiction or a relevant regulatory authority or any "Protected Disclosure" under the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998.
Waiver and Settlement
- The Employer is entering into this Agreement without any admission of liability for itself and as an agent for all and any Associated Companies and is duly authorised to do so.
- The Employee accepts the terms of this Agreement in full and final settlement of all and any claims or rights of action however arising that the Employee has or may have in the future arising directly or indirectly in connection with the Relevant Claims, and the Employment Claims, whether arising under common law, statute, contract, tort or otherwise, whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere in the world and whether contemplated or not, that they have or may have against the Employer or any Associated Employer, and any of its or their predecessors, successors or assigns, employees, officers, shareholders or agents or the trustees or administrators of any pension scheme in which the Employer participates. Whether arising directly or indirectly out of their employment by the Employer or any Associated Employer or the termination of such employment, but excluding the Excluded Claims and they hereby irrevocably waive any such claims or rights of action and will refrain from instituting or continuing and will forthwith withdraw any legal proceedings or complaint before or to an employment tribunal or court save in respect of any Excluded Claim.
- The Employer and the Employee both acknowledge that there are or may be claims and rights which are not contemplated by the parties or either of them based on the law as it is known by the parties at the date of this Agreement, but which are claims or rights for which the conduct or discussion or similar that forms the basis of the claims or rights has arisen. The Employer and Employee both acknowledge that the waiver above waives and releases any and all such claims and rights.
- The Employee confirms that they have not will not commence or participate in any legal or arbitration proceedings of any nature against the Employer, any Associated Employer or their employees, officers, shareholders or agents in any jurisdiction in relation to their employment with the Employer or any Associated Employer or the termination of their employment save in respect of any Excluded Claim or any claim they could not have reasonably been expected to be aware of at the date of this Agreement, nor will they accept the benefit of any lawsuits or claims of any kind brought on their behalf against the Employer or any Associated Employer.
- The parties agree and acknowledge that the conditions relating to settlement agreements or compromise agreements under the legislation referenced in Schedule 1 (including section 147(3) of the Equality Act 2010, section 77(4A) of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (in relation to claims under that Act and the Equal Pay Act 1970), section 72(4A) of the Race Relations Act 1976, paragraph 2 of Schedule 3A to the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 4 to the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 4 to the Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003, paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 5 to the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006, section 288(2B) of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, section 203(3) of the Employment Rights Act 1996, regulation 35(3) of the Working Time Regulations 1998, section 49(4) of the National Minimum Wage Act 1998, regulation 41(4) of the Transnational Information and Consultation etc. Regulations 1999, regulation 9 of the Part-Time Workers (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2000, regulation 10 of the Fixed-Term Employees (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2002, regulation 40(4) of the Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004, paragraph 13 of the Schedule to the Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Consultation by Employers and Miscellaneous Amendment) Regulations 2006 and section 58 of the Pensions Act 2008) have been satisfied.
- The waiver above has effect whether the Employee is or could be aware of claims or have claims in their express contemplation at the date of this Agreement. This includes claims which the Employee becomes aware of after the date of this Agreement in whole or in part as a result of new legislation or new common law and equity case law. This does not include claims that the Employee is unaware of because the conduct, discussion, or similar that gives rise to the claims has not yet occurred.
- The waiver at clause 28 shall not apply to the following:
- any claims by the Employee to enforce this Agreement; and
- claims in respect of the Excluded Claims.
Warranties
- The Employee warrants and confirms that:
- before signing this Agreement they received independent legal advice from a Relevant Independent Adviser as to the terms and effect of this Agreement and in particular on its effect on their ability to pursue any complaint before an employment tribunal or court;
- The Legal Adviser has confirmed to the Employee that they are a solicitor holding a current practising certificate and that there is an insurance policy covering the risk of a claim by the Employee if any loss should arise as a result of their advice.
- any complaint or claim the Employee has or may have against the Employer or any Associated Employer including any Employment Claim has been asserted to the Employer by them or by the Legal Adviser on their behalf prior to the date of this Agreement and the Employee has advised the Legal Adviser of all facts which may be relevant to any complaint. This Agreement and the waiver and release above expressly relate to each of those complaints and the Employee is not aware of any other facts that could give rise to any other complaints against the Employer, an Associated Employer, or their employees, officers or agents;
- he will procure that the Legal Adviser signs the Certificate addressed to the Employer at Schedule 2;
- all conditions regulating settlement agreements or compromise agreements contained in any legislation relevant to the Employment Claims have been satisfied;
- at the date of this Agreement the Employee has not committed a breach of fiduciary duty or a fundamental breach of any express or implied term of the Contract (by way of an act or omission) or which had the Employer been aware of it, would have entitled the Employer to dismiss them summarily without notice or payment in lieu thereof. Any payment due to the Employee under this Agreement will be reduced to the full extent allowed by the law if such breach is discovered by the Employer.
- the Employee will make themselves available and co-operate with the Employer or any Associated Employer or their advisers in any internal investigation or external investigatory, judicial or other proceedings. The Employee understands that this could involve responding to or defending regulatory or legal process, providing information, preparing witness statements and giving evidence on behalf of the Employer. The Employer will reimburse the Employee for any reasonable expenses incurred in respect of this clause, provided they are agreed with the Employer in advance.
- if they breach any material term of this Agreement or pursue a claim against the Employer, any Associated Company or their employees, officers or agents in breach of this Agreement, the Employee agrees to pay any costs the entity the action or claim is against has incurred, including all reasonable legal and professional fees.
- the Employer (for itself and on behalf of its Associated Companies, if any) is entering into this Agreement in reliance upon all of the warranties provided by them in this Agreement.
Entire Agreement
- This Agreement (including its Schedules) contains the whole agreement between the parties (and any Associated Employer) relating to its subject matter and supersedes all prior discussions, warranties, arrangements, promises, representations, understandings or agreements that might have taken place in relation to the Agreement. The parties to this Agreement do not rely on any representation or warranty (whether it has been made innocently or negligently) that is not contained in this Agreement and shall not have a claim for innocent or negligent misrepresentation based on any statement in this Agreement. Nothing in this clause limits or excludes any liability for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
General
- No party may assign, transfer, sub-contract, or in any other manner make over to any third party the benefit and/or burden of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party or parties, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
- No variation to this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless it is recorded in writing and signed by or on behalf of the parties.
- The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 shall not apply to this Agreement and no third party shall have any right to enforce or rely on any provision of this Agreement except that any Associated Employer may enforce and take the benefit of those paragraphs of this Agreement in which reference is expressly made to such Associated Employer subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
- Unless otherwise agreed, no delay, act or omission by a party in exercising any right or remedy will be deemed a waiver of that, or any other, right or remedy.
- If any court or competent authority finds that any provision of this Agreement (or part of any provision) is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that provision or part-provision shall, to the extent required, be deemed to be deleted, and the validity and enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected.
- Other than dealings in the normal course of business, any notice, request, demand or other communication (collectively Notices) to be given under this Agreement will be deemed to be duly given by either party if:
- sent by first class post addressed to the other party at (in the case of a Notice to the Employer) its registered office or place of business for the time being or (in the case of a Notice to the Employee) the address that the Employee has last notified to the Employer; or
- given personally to (in the case of a Notice to the Employer) a director, partner, chief executive or equivalent of the Employer or (in the case of a Notice to the Employee) to the Employee; or
- sent by electronic mail to the business email address of the chief executive or equivalent in the case of the Employer and the Employee's email address as notified in writing to the Employer from time to time.
- Any such Notice will be deemed to have been given:
- if sent by first class post, 48 hours (or, if sent to or from a place outside the United Kingdom, seven days) after the time of posting and, in proving service, it will be sufficient to prove that the envelope containing such Notice was properly addressed, stamped and put in the post;
- if sent by email, 24 hours after sending.
- This agreement shall be deemed to be without prejudice and subject to contract until it is signed by both parties and dated and the certificate in Schedule 2 is signed by the Legal Adviser, when it will become an open document evidencing a binding agreement.
- The Employee undertakes, at the Employer's expense, to do and execute, or arrange for the doing and executing of, each necessary act, document and thing to give full effect to the terms of this Agreement.
- This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of England and Wales and the parties agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in England and Wales in relation to any particular claim or any matter connected with this Agreement.
- This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed shall constitute a duplicate original and together shall be one agreement.
_________________________________ | _________________________________ |
SCHEDULE 1 - Employment Claims
- Any claim:
- for breach of contract or wrongful dismissal.
SCHEDULE 2 - Solicitor's Certificate
- I am the Legal Adviser named above.
- I am a Solicitor of the Senior Courts of England and Wales holding a current practising certificate.
- I have advised of the terms and effect of the agreement between them and ("the Agreement") to which this certificate forms Schedule 2 and, in particular, its effect on their ability to pursue their rights before an Employment Tribunal following its signing.
- I am a Relevant Independent Adviser (as defined in the Agreement).
- There is in force and was in force when I gave the advice referred to above, cover under a contract of insurance, or an indemnity provided for members of a profession or professional bodies relating to the risk of a claim by in respect of loss arising from such advice.
SIGNED: | |
DATED: |
About Settlement Agreements
Learn more about making your Settlement Agreement
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How to make a Settlement Agreement
Making your Settlement Agreement online is simple. Just answer a few questions and Rocket Lawyer will build your document for you. When you have all the information about the employment relationship and situation prepared in advance, creating your document is a quick and easy process.
You’ll need the following information:
Party details
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What are the employer’s details? You’ll need their:
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Address
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Business’ legal structure
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Signatory, if it’s a company or a partnership (ie the person who will sign the Agreement on the company’s or partnership’s behalf), and
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Company number, if it’s a company
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What is the employee’s name and address?
Claims covered by the Settlement Agreement
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Has the employee started any claims against the employer in an Employment Tribunal? If so, what are the case numbers?
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What claims do you want to settle with your Settlement Agreement (ie which claims has the employee made or threatened or intimidated to make? Are there any other claims that you believe there is a potential legal basis for, but which have not yet been raised?)
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Which areas of law cover the claims your Settlement Agreement is to settle? Options include:
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Dismissal (including unfair dismissal and procedural rules),
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Redundancy (including redundancy pay and procedural rules),
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Time off work to study or train,
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Time off work due to lay-offs, short time working, or suspension for medical or maternity reasons,
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Stress or depression (eg caused by other claims, such as unfair dismissal or discrimination claims),
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Exclusivity clauses of zero hour contracts or contracts under which someone earns less than the lower earnings limit,
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Pension scheme trusteeship or membership,
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Trade union membership or employee representative roles in redundancy or a transfer of undertakings situations,
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Time of work to start a family or to care for children or dependants,
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Failure to provide a payslip, failure to pay National Minimum Wage (minimum wage), employee shareholder status, issues related to receiving a Working Tax Credit
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Flexible working arrangements and (including procedural rules) and part-time and fixed-term workers’ rights,
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The right to be accompanied to disciplinary or grievance hearings,
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Data protection rights, and
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An employee’s right to receive a written statement of particulars regarding their employment.
- Note that claims for breach of contract or wrongful dismissal are always included.
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The employment relationship
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Does the employee have a written Employment contract? If so, what is its date?
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Does the employee still work for the employer?
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What was (or will be) the employee’s last day of employment with the employer?
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Is the employee part of the employer’s pension scheme?
Ending the employment relationship
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Does the employee’s employment contract impose any post-employment restrictions? For instance, confidentiality requirements? If so, what clauses of the contract are these contained in?
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If the employee hasn’t yet left their job:
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Will the employee receive payment in lieu of notice (PILON) as allowed by their employment contract? If so, how much will they receive? How long is the employee’s contractual notice period?
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Will the employee be placed on garden leave? If so, when will it start? Who will their contact be during garden leave?
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Will any of the employee’s pay or benefits end before their employment ends? If so, which? When will they end?
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If the employee has already left their job:
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Have they already been given all of their pay and benefits due up to the last day of employment?
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If so, is the employee also entitled to a bonus?
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If not, which outstanding benefits will be received after the date of the Settlement Agreement? Will they be received within 28 days of the Settlement Agreement or in the ordinary course of business?
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Is the employee entitled to payment for any holiday entitlement that they have not used? If so:
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How many days of their entitlement have they not used?
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How much will they receive as payment in lieu of these days?
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By when must the employee return any of the employer’s information or property that they hold?
The Settlement Agreement
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How much compensation is the employer offering under the Settlement Agreement?
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Will a reference be included in the Settlement Agreement?
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By which date must the employee sign and return a copy of the Agreement?
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Within how many days of receiving a signed copy of the Agreement will the employer make relevant termination payments?
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If the employee’s legal advisor is known, what is their name and address?
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Will the employer contribute to the employee’s legal expenses relevant to this Agreement (eg the cost of obtaining independent legal advice)? If so, how much will they contribute?
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If the employer is based in Scotland, will the Agreement be governed by the laws of England and Wales or the laws of Scotland?
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Common terms in a Settlement Agreement
Settlement Agreements set out how an employment relationship will end and how relevant claims will be settled. To do this, this Settlement Agreement template includes sections covering:
Parties
This section sets out exactly who the employer and the employee are.
Definitions and Interpretation
This definition table assigns specific meanings to key terms used throughout the Agreement. When these terms (eg ‘Legal Proceedings’ or ‘Relevant Claims’) are used capitalised throughout the Settlement Agreement, they carry the meaning they’re given in this table.
Termination date
This section states that the employee’s employment with the employer has ended or will end, and the date on which this occurred/will occur. It also provides that the employee must resign from any directorships or similar that they hold with the employer.
If the employee will be placed on garden leave, this section also states this and sets out the terms of the garden leave.
Salary and benefits
This section sets out whether and/or which of the employee’s pay and benefits have already been paid, are yet to be paid, or will end before their employment ends.
Payments
Various payments that the employee will be paid are set out in this section, some of them contingent on the employee’s abiding by the terms of the Settlement Agreement. Such payments include PILON, bonuses, payment in lieu of untaken holiday entitlement, and a voluntary compensation payment. This section also makes provisions related to income tax payments and National Insurance Contributions.
This section also sets out within how many days of receiving a signed copy of the Agreement the relevant payments will be made.
Taxation
It’s stated in this section that the employee is responsible for paying any tax, National Insurance, or other similar contributions due on payments made under this Agreement. Further, it contains an indemnity provided by the employee, indemnifying the employer against any claims related to such required contributions.
Expenses
This term states that employees may make expense claims related to their job, following usual rules, if they do so within 14 days of the Settlement Agreement.
Sums owed
This section deals with both:
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any payments the employee owes the employer - these will be deducted from the payments due to the employee under this Agreement, and
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payments the employer owes to the employee - the employee essentially asserts that the only payments the employer owes them are those contained in the Agreement
Pension
If relevant, this section explains that the employee’s membership of the employer’s pension scheme has ended or will end, and rights under the scheme will be dealt with following the scheme’s rules.
Reference
If the employer agrees to provide a reference, this section contains their promise to do so on request.
Employer property and information
The employee’s obligations to return or otherwise deal with all of the employer’s property and confidential information are set out in this section. A due date is set for compliance.
Confidentiality and restrictions
This section starts by providing details of the employee’s restriction on using, copying, disclosing (or similar) the employer’s confidential information, the information contained in the Settlement Agreement, and information that may bring the employer into disrepute or similar.
Post-employment restrictions are also dealt with in this section and certain restrictions contained in the employee’s employment contract may be referred to.
Waiver and settlement
This is the key section of the Settlement Agreement. It sets out that the employee accepts the terms of this Agreement as a settlement of all relevant legal claims (ie they agree, on these terms, not to pursue (or continue pursuing) the claims). More details of this acceptance are provided, including:
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which types of claims are covered (eg contract and tort claims)
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noting that future claims may be covered, even if the employee has not yet considered making them or is not aware that they may be made, as long as the conduct (etc.) that gives rise to the claims has occurred
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that excluded claims (eg personal injury claims in certain situations) are not included in the waiver
If the employee has already commenced any legal proceedings, this section requires that they are withdrawn following the Settlement Agreement.
This section also asserts that any requirements for Settlement Agreements specified in legislation relevant to particular types of claims (or potential claims) have been met. To ensure you have met these requirements, you may look at the relevant legislation (specific section numbers are noted in the Agreement), or you can Ask a lawyer for help.
Warranties
This section sets out various promises that, in signing this Agreement, the employee is making relevant to the settlement. These include, for example, assertions:
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related to their legal advice, for example, that the employee has told the advisor about all relevant legal claims
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that they have not committed any breaches of fiduciary duty related to their employment or fundamental breaches of contract
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that they will pay the costs of any claim they bring against the employer in breach of the terms of the Settlement Agreement
Legal fees
If the employer is covering the employee’s legal fees for obtaining advice relevant to this Agreement, this section states this and sets a limit for their contribution.
Entire agreement
This section states that the Settlement Agreement contains all of the agreement between the parties (ie there are no additional terms).
General
This section deals with various other points of law that govern how this Settlement Agreement operates. For example:
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restricting how the parties can deal with the Agreement (eg preventing them from assigning their benefits under the Agreement to other parties)
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stating that any variations to the Agreement must be made in writing
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excluding the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 or the Contract (Third Party Rights) (Scotland) Act 2017, except in certain circumstances. This essentially means that third parties (ie not the employer or employee) that would otherwise be able to enforce obligations under this Agreement under the Act cannot do so
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setting out how any notices or other similar communications that must be given under the Agreement should be delivered
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which country’s legal system must be used to resolve any disputes (ie the Agreement’s ‘jurisdiction’). This is necessary as the legal systems of England and Wales and of Scotland are different
Signatures
The Agreement provides spaces in which the employee and employer must sign the Agreement.
Schedule 1 - Employment claims
This schedule sets out the various categories of employment legal claims that are relevant to the issues or potential claims you’re intending to settle with your Settlement Agreement. It sets out the key legislation relevant to each claim.
Schedule 2 - Solicitor’s certificate
This schedule provides a space and prompts for the employee’s legal advisor to insert their details (or, if their details are already known, for the employer to insert their details when making the Settlement Agreement).
It then sets out a series of assertions that the solicitor is making by signing the certificate. The key assertion is that they have advised the employee on the terms and effects of the Settlement Agreement.
Schedule 3 - Reference
If the employer agrees to provide the employee with a reference, the core text of the reference will be inserted in this schedule.
If you want your Settlement Agreement to include further or more detailed provisions, you can edit your document. However, if you do this, you may want a lawyer to review the document for you (or to make the changes for you) to make sure that your modified Settlement Agreement complies with all relevant laws and meets your specific needs. Use Rocket Lawyer’s Ask a lawyer service for assistance.
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Legal tips for employers
Make sure you specify all relevant claims in your Settlement Agreement
Settlement Agreements can only be used to settle claims that are specifically covered in the Agreement. Blanket Agreements that attempt to settle all potential claims are unlikely to be legally valid. It’s important, therefore, to strike the right balance between being specific and covering all claims you need to. If you’re unsure how to write your Settlement Agreement to cover all necessary claims in an appropriate manner, you can Ask a lawyer for help.
Remember that claims must generally also have become known in order to be covered by a Settlement Agreement. This does not mean that the employee must have already considered making the claim. It means that the conduct, discussion, or similar that gives rise to a claim must have occurred before an Agreement is signed. For more information, read Settlement agreements with employees.
Take care to avoid constructive dismissal
Constructive dismissal is when an employee leaves their job because they feel they have no other options due to their employer’s actions. The employee then generally has a right to make a legal claim against the employer for constructive dismissal.
When discussing the provisions of a Settlement Agreement with an employee, it’s good practice for an employer to emphasise that such communications are ‘without prejudice’ and ‘subject to contract’. This helps protect the employer by making it unlikely that such discussions or the offers contained in them will be admissible as evidence in court if the employee later resigns (ie before a Settlement Agreement is made) and claims constructive dismissal. For more information, read Settlement agreements with employees, Constructive dismissal, and Acas’ guidance on Settlement Agreements.
Understand when to seek advice from a lawyer
In some circumstances, it’s good practice to Ask a lawyer for advice to ensure that you’re complying with the law and that you are well protected from risks. You should consider asking for advice if:
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you want to waive claims for an employee who will remain in employment
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you want to settle claims for an employee who spends some or all of their time working outside of England, Wales and Scotland
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Settlement Agreement FAQs
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What is included in a Settlement Agreement?
This Settlement Agreement template covers:
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the employee’s waiver and the settlement of claims, including an outline of which claims are to be settled and identification of related legislation
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how employment will end
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salary, benefits and expenses due up to the end of employment
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payments including compensation for claims, payment in lieu of notice periods, bonuses due, and outstanding holiday pay
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taxation of termination payments
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a tax indemnity from the employee
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repayment of sums owed to the employer
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pension arrangements
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the employee’s reference
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return of business property
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the requirement for independent legal advice
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If you need specific advice and want our expert lawyers to review your Settlement Agreement, Rocket Lawyer offers bespoke legal advice on your employment Settlement Agreement.
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Why do I need a Settlement Agreement?
If you’re an employer and one of your employees has made or may make a legal claim in relation to their employment, you can use a Settlement Agreement to negotiate with them to avoid legal claims. This process is known as ‘settlement’. It generally involves the employee agreeing not to pursue relevant legal claims in exchange for a payment.
If the employee signs the Settlement Agreement and all legal requirements are met (eg the employee has been professionally advised as required by Acas), they cannot pursue a claim against that employer in an Employment Tribunal, if the claim is related to the specific claims covered by the Settlement Agreement.
You’ll need to use a written Settlement Agreement and a formal settlement process to make sure your arrangement with an employee is enforceable and to help you avoid constructive dismissal claims.
Settlement Agreements can be used in many circumstances, including handling grievances, long-term sickness, redundancy, and performance management at work.
For more information, read Settlement agreements with employees.
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What types of claims can be covered by a Settlement Agreement?
This Settlement Agreement template can be used to settle claims related to various employment matters, including (but not limited to):
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breach of contract
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redundancy payments
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discrimination (eg age, maternity, or sex discrimination) equality, and exposure to an unlawful detriment
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rights to time off and holiday pay
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the right to be paid minimum wage
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human rights violations
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data protection law violations
If you’re unsure whether a Settlement Agreement can cover a particular matter, you can Ask a lawyer for assistance.
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Can I make a Settlement Agreement that covers a claim that’s already been started in an Employment Tribunal?
Yes, you can start your Settlement Agreement after an employee starts a relevant claim against you in an Employment Tribunal.
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Can I make a Settlement Agreement if the employee is still employed?
You can use this Settlement Agreement template even if an employee is still working for you. You can use the Agreement to agree on a settlement, including the terms of their departure, even whilst they are still employed.
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How do I work out how much compensation to offer?
When making a Settlement Agreement, an employer will usually offer the employee a voluntary compensation payment as an incentive to encourage the employee to sign the Settlement Agreement. An employer should offer a compensation amount that constitutes a fair exchange for their employee's waiving of their right to bring the relevant legal claims.
The employer should also pay the employee any outstanding payments owed to them, such as:
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payments for failure to give due notice, where the payment is not made in accordance with a payment in lieu of notice (PILON) clause
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lost bonuses where the payment is not yet contractually due
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payment for accrued (eg unused) holiday
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an enhanced or statutory redundancy payment, where applicable
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relevant legal costs
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How long should an employee be given to sign the Agreement?
An employer should give their employee between 14 and 21 days to sign and return a Settlement Agreement. This will allow enough time for the employee to obtain independent legal advice, as is required by law to make the agreement valid. ACAS recommends 10 days as a minimum time period.
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Should a reference be included with a Settlement Agreement?
It is common to agree within a Settlement Agreement on a form of reference for the departing employee. This helps to avoid future disputes.
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Can a Settlement Agreement cover all claims that the employee may make?
Settlement Agreements can be used to settle claims that have been started in the courts and those that have not. They should generally not, however, be used to settle claims that have not yet become known. This means that the event (eg the action or discussion) that leads to a claim should have occurred before a Settlement Agreement is made for it to be covered. For example, even if a Settlement Agreement specifically states that race discrimination claims are settled, a race discrimination claim based on discrimination that occurs after the Agreement is created will potentially not be settled under that Agreement, and the employee may later pursue this claim.
If settling a specifc type of unknown future claim in this way is attempted, it should be done with caution and accuracy, and even then the Agreement may be unenforceable. You should Ask a lawyer for assistance before attempting to settle unknown future claims using a Settlement Agreement.
Attempts to settle all potential future claims (ie including unknown claims) are very likely to be unenforceable.
This Settlement Agreement template takes these limitations into account. It does not attempt to settle future claims that are based on happenings that have not yet occurred. It will only cover legal claims in specific areas of law that you indicate you need to settle claims within.
For more information, read Settlement agreements with employees.
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