MAKE YOUR FREE Neonatal Care Leave Policy

What we'll cover
What is a Neonatal Care Leave Policy?
A Neonatal Care Leave Policy sets out employees’ entitlement to leave and pay when they’re caring for their newborn children in need of medical or palliative care. Neonatal Care Leave Policies supplement employers’ existing maternity, paternity, and adoption leave policies.
When should I use a Neonatal Care Leave Policy?
Use this Neonatal Care Policy:
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to set out how your business complies with its legal obligation to provide neonatal leave and pay
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to inform employees about your business’ neonatal care leave policies, procedures, and entitlements
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if you have employees in England, Wales, or Scotland
Sample Neonatal Care Leave Policy
The terms in your document will update based on the information you provide
Neonatal Care Leave Policy
Statement of Policy and Purpose of Policy
- (the Employer) recognises and respects that sometimes working parents will need extra time away from work to support recently born children in receipt of medical or palliative care. This Policy helps to uphold its employees’ statutory right to take leave, in certain circumstances, in relation to Neonatal Care.
- No employee will be subjected to detriment for exercising their right to take leave in accordance with this Policy or for seeking to do so.
- The purpose of this Policy is to ensure that employees and managers are clear about entitlements to Neonatal Care Leave ('NCL') and Neonatal Care Pay ('NCP'), the process that should be followed for arranging NCL, and the terms that apply during and after NCL.
- This Policy is intended to summarise your statutory rights. If there are any contradictions between any section of this Policy and UK law on Neonatal Care leave and pay at any given time, this Policy shall be deemed to be amended as is necessary to comply with the law, and the Employer will act in accordance with the current law.
- This Policy does not form part of any contract of employment or similar, and may amend it at any time at our absolute discretion.
Definitions
- This Policy applies to neonatal care provided in accordance with the statutory right to neonatal care provided for by The Neonatal Care Leave and Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 2025 ('Neonatal Care'). These regulations define Neonatal Care as care that starts within the first 28 days of a child's birth and which is:
- Palliative or end-of-life care; or
- Medical care that is received:
- In a hospital (including maternity homes); or
- In any other place, if the care:
- Is received by the child after they leave a hospital in which they were an inpatient;
- Is received under direction from a qualifying consultant; and
- Includes visits and ongoing monitoring by healthcare professionals that is organised by the hospital in which the child was an inpatient.
- In this Policy, we will use the following definitions:
- 'Neonatal Care Leave (NCL)': Statutory leave that is taken by a Parent in relation to supporting a child who is undergoing or has undergone Neonatal Care.
- 'Neonatal Care Pay (NCP)': Statutory minimum payments that eligible Parents who are taking or have taken NCL are entitled to receive.
- 'Parent': Individuals inclusive of a child’s:
- Biological parent.
- Intended parent (as defined in relation to surrogacy or adoption situations).
- Mother’s, adopter’s or prospective adopter’s partner who has or expects to have main responsibility (alongside the mother) for the child’s upbringing.
- 'Relevant Employment Week': The week that signifies the end of the employment period that qualifies an employee to receive NCP. This will be:
- 15 weeks prior to the expected week of childbirth, for those entitled to statutory maternity or paternity pay;
- The week they or the adopter are notified of an adoption match, for those entitled to statutory adoption pay; or
- A week before the Neonatal Care begins, in all other cases.
- 'Tier 1 Period': The period during which the child is receiving Neonatal Care. This period begins the day Neonatal Care starts and ends with the seventh day after the care is finished.
- 'Tier 2 Period': The period that starts after the Tier 1 Period is complete and ends on the completion of 68 weeks following the child’s birth.
- In this Policy, all references to NCL and NCP relate to statutory NCL and statutory NCP unless stated otherwise.
The Right to Neonatal Care Leave
- To be eligible for NCL, you must:
Be an employee (i.e. have the legal employment status of ‘employee’, rather than being considered a contractor, consultant, worker, or similar);
Be taking the leave to care for a child receiving or having received Neonatal Care where this care has lasted for at least one continuous 7-day period (i.e. 7 days without interruption) starting the day after the care begins and starting within the first 28 days following the child’s birth;
Be related to the child receiving Neonatal Care as a Parent at the relevant of the child’s birth date, the date the child was placed for adoption, or the date the child entered Great Britain (for overseas adoption purposes);
Be responsible or expected to be responsible for the child’s upbringing; and
Comply with the notice requirements set out below.
- The entitlement to NCL only applies to children born on or after 6 April 2025.
How Much NCL Can Be Taken?
- Eligible employees are entitled to take one week of NCL for every week that their child receives Neonatal Care.
- The statutory entitlement for NCL is capped at a maximum of 12 weeks.
- If you are a Parent to multiple children and more than one child is receiving Neonatal Care under this Policy, subject to the 12-week maximum you can take NCL:
- Only in relation to one child, where the children are receiving Neonatal Care at the same time, (as it is expected you will care for them together); or
- In respect of each child, where the children are receiving Neonatal Care at separate times.
- The Employer may allow for an extension of the statutory NCL period in extreme circumstances. This will be determined by the Employer on a case by case basis. Alternatively, other types of leave (e.g. compassionate leave or unpaid parental leave) may be available to take following NCL. If you need to discuss an extension to your NCL and other types of leave available, contact. You can contact them via email at .
When Can NCL Be Taken?
- Eligible employees must take their NCL by the end of the 68-week period following the child’s birth, adoption placement, or entry to Great Britain for adoption purposes.
- If your employment contract provides for a similar entitlement to NCL, these rights can not be exercised simultaneously.
- There may be circumstances where employees have alternative statutory leave (e.g. maternity, paternity, parental, shared parental, adoption, or parental bereavement leave) booked within the 68-week period available for NCL. In these circumstances, the alternative statutory leave that has been booked will interrupt any NCL taking place when that alternative leave begins. The NCL is considered either to have ended or paused until it can be resumed after the interruption.
- Where the alternative statutory leave interrupts your NCL during the Tier 1 Period and ends:
- Within the Tier 1 Period, you may carry over the remaining NCL period to complete once the alternative statutory leave ends.
- Within the Tier 2 Period, you may carry over the remaining NCL period to complete once the alternative statutory leave ends, and it must be taken consecutively with any further NCL taken in the Tier 2 Period.
- Where the alternative statutory leave interrupts your NCL during the Tier 2 Period, and you know this interruption will take place when submitting your NCL notice, you will not be entitled to NCL in the Tier 2 Period.
- Where the alternative statutory leave interrupts your NCL during the Tier 1 Period and ends:
Notice Requirements for Taking NCL
- If you intend to take NCL, you must give your notice of intention to take NCL to the Employer by stating:
- Your name;
- Your child’s date of birth, adoption placement date, or (for overseas adoptions) date of entry into Great Britain;
- The start date of Neonatal Care (or start dates of each occasion where your child has received Neonatal Care, if they have received it on multiple occasions);
- If your child has stopped receiving Neonatal Care, the end date of Neonatal Care (or all end dates, where your child has received Neonatal Care on multiple occasions);
- The date you intend for your NCL to begin;
- The number of weeks of NCL you intend to take;
- That you are taking NCL to take care of your child; and
- Where this is the first time you are providing notice in relation to this child, confirmation that your relationship to your child meets the eligibility requirements for taking NCL.
- If you intend to take NCL during the Tier 1 Period, you must provide separate notice in relation to each week of NCL you intend to take. Each notice must be given:
- Before the start of your work day on the first day you intend to be absent on NCL that week; or
- If this is not reasonably practicable, whenever it is reasonably practicable to provide notice.
- When providing notice of your intention to take NCL during the Tier 1 Period, we ask that you make your request in writing, although your request will still be valid if you do not.
- Where your child has stopped receiving Neonatal Care after you have provided notice for the Tier 1 Period, you must inform us of the date the Neonatal Care ended as soon as reasonably practicable after that date.
- Where your child starts receiving Neonatal Care again after you have informed us that it had previously ended, you must inform us of the date the Neonatal Care starts again and the date on which it subsequently ends as soon as reasonably practicable after each relevant date.
- If you intend to take NCL during the Tier 2 Period, you must provide notice of your intention to take NCL in writing. Notice must be given at least:
- 15 days before the first day of the relevant NCL period, where you are providing notice for a single week of NCL; or
- 28 days before the first day of the relevant NCL period, where you are providing notice for two or more consecutive weeks of NCL.
- If you intended to withdraw your notice of intention to take NCL during the Tier 2 Period, you must provide notice of your withdrawal in writing no later than:
- 15 days before the start of the relevant NCL period, when original notice was provided for a single week of NCL; or
- 28 days before the start of the relevant NCL period, when the original notice was provided for two or more consecutive weeks of NCL.
- In all cases, we would encourage you to give as much notice as possible of your wish to take NCL in writing, as this will help us plan ahead for your absence and handle administration effectively.
- We may agree to waive the notice requirements. Where this has occurred, you will be treated as having satisfied the statutory notice requirements and your NCL will begin on a date agreed upon between you and the Employer. If meeting the notice requirements is impracticable in your situation, contact to discuss waiving the notice requirements for your NCL.
Rights and Obligations During NCL
- Whilst you are on NCL, all terms of your employment contract remain in effect except for terms relating to pay, which are suspended. This means that, among other things, you must continue to comply with any terms about notice, confidentiality, and outside work. Benefits in kind shall continue, and you will continue to accrue holiday.
- The effect of your NCL on your pension arrangements depends on the type of scheme in which you are participating and the terms of your participation. For further information on this, speak to.
- Although we will respect your absence during your NCL, we may need to contact you from time to time. In particular, we will make contact shortly before your NCL ends to arrange a discussion with you about your return to work including any training needs, proposed changes to your working arrangements, and/or just to update you on developments in your absence. If you have any concerns regarding this, you should speak with.
Eligibility for NCP
- Employees eligible for NCL are not automatically entitled to NCP. If you are eligible for NCL but not entitled to NCP, you will not be paid for periods of NCL taken unless it is agreed otherwise with the Employer.
- To be eligible for NCP, you must:
- Have been gainfully employed by the Employer either under a contract of service or in an office (e.g. elected office) with earnings, for a continuous period of at least 26 weeks ending with the Relevant Employment Week;
- Continue to be entitled to employment under the Employer after the Relevant Employment Week;
- Have been earning no less than the lower earnings limit (set annually by the government) for at least eight weeks before the end of the Relevant Employment Week;
- Be related to the child receiving Neonatal Care as a Parent from either the child’s birth date, the date the child was placed for adoption, or (for overseas adoptions) the date the child entered Great Britain, as relevant; and
- Be taking care of (or intend to take care of) that child during the week that NCL is granted for.
NCP Entitlement
- Eligible employees are entitled to one week of NCP for every week for NCL taken, subject to the statutory cap of 12 weeks' NCP. This starts the day after the NCL period begins.
- NCP at a weekly rate that is the lesser of either:
- The statutory rate of pay for NCP as set by the government each year; or
- 90% of your normal weekly earnings.
- Your normal weekly earnings are calculated as the average weekly earnings you have received in the eight-week period ending with the Relevant Employment Week rounded to the nearest penny.
- We provide an enhanced entitlement to neonatal care pay to employees. We will top up payments during so that you receive, inclusive of statutory NCP, your normal rate of pay over that same period.
Giving Notice to Claim NCP
- If you intend to claim NCP, you must provide us with notice that evidences your right to receive NCP, by stating:
- Your name;
- Your child’s date of birth, adoption placement date, or (for overseas adoptions) date of entry into Great Britain;
- The start date of Neonatal Care (or start dates of each occasion where your child has received Neonatal Care, if they have received it on multiple occasions);
- If your child has stopped receiving Neonatal Care, the end date of neonatal care (or all end dates, where your child has received Neonatal Care on multiple occasions);
- The dates for which you intend to claim NCP;
- That you have taken or are taking care of your child during the period in which NCP will be paid for; and
- Where this is the first time you are providing notice in relation to this child, confirmation that your relationship to your child meets the eligibility requirements for NCP.
- You must provide us with the following parts of your notice in writing:
- The evidence of your right to claim NCP; and
- If we request it, the dates for which you intend to claim NCP.
- When you must submit your notice will depend on when you plan to claim for NCP:
- If you intend to claim NCP for a week of NCL that begins in the Tier 1 Period, you must submit your notice within 28 days of the first day of the week your notice relates to.
- If you intend to claim NCP for a week of NCL that begins in the Tier 2 Period, you must submit your notice at least 15 days before the first day of the week your notice relates to.
- If you intend to claim NCP for two or more consecutive weeks of NCL that begin in the Tier 2 Period, you must submit your notice at least 28 days before the first day of the week your notice relates to.
- If you have provided us with your notice to claim NCP whilst your child is still receiving Neonatal Care, you must inform us of the date the Neonatal Care ends as soon as reasonably practicable after that date.
- If you are unable to provide notice of your intention to claim NCP in accordance with the clauses above, you must provide us with notice as soon as reasonably practicable.
- You may include notice of your NCP dates together with your notice for NCL in writing, if appropriate, or separately.
- You cannot withdraw a notice to claim NCP if it relates to a week of NCL that begins in the Tier 1 Period.
- If you intend to withdraw your notice to claim NCP for a period of NCL that begins during the Tier 2 Period, you must provide us with notice of your withdrawal in writing no later than:
- 15 days before the start of the relevant NCL period, where the original notice to claim for NCP was for a single week for NCL; or
- 28 days before the start of the relevant NCL period, where the original notice to claim for NCP was for two or more consecutive weeks of NCL.
- We may agree to waive the notice requirements. Where this has occurred, you will be treated as having satisfied the statutory notice requirements. If meeting the notice requirements is impracticable in your situation, contact to discuss waiving the notice requirements for your NCP.
Returning to Work
- After your NCL, your return to work will be dependent on whether you, as an employee, have an absolute or qualified right to return.
- If you have an absolute right to return to work, you will return to work in the same job and on the same terms as if you had not been absent.
- You will be entitled to the absolute right to return to work after NCL, unless:
- Any statutory leave you have taken in combination with your NCL in relation to your child amounts to more than 26 weeks; or
- You took your NCL in combination with more than four weeks of parental leave.
- If you are not entitled to the absolute right to return to work after NCL, you will be entitled to the qualified right to return. This means that you may return to work in the same job and on the same terms as before your absence but, if it is not reasonably practicable for you to return to the same job, we may offer you another suitable role on terms and conditions that are not less favourable than those that applied before your leave.
- If you want to change your hours or other working arrangements on return from NCL to enable you to care for your child on an ongoing basis, you should make a request. It is helpful if such requests are made as early as possible.
Data Protection
- The Employer processes personal data collected when managing employees' Neonatal Care leave and pay in accordance with our usual data protection practices and procedures.
- In particular, data collected as part of the NCL procedure, and data collected from the point at which an employee informs the Employer that they plan to take NCL, is held securely and accessed by and disclosed to, individuals only for the purposes of responding to NCL and NCP requests and managing Neonatal Care leave and pay.
- Inappropriate access or disclosure of employee data constitutes a data breach and should be reported immediately and in accordance with the Employer's data protection policies and procedures.
Attribution
- This Neonatal Care Leave Policy was created using a document from Rocket Lawyer (https://www.rocketlawyer.com/gb/en).
About Neonatal Care Leave Policies
Learn about making your Neonatal Care Leave Policy
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How to make a Neonatal Care Leave Policy
Making a Neonatal Care Leave Policy online is simple. Just answer a few questions and Rocket Lawyer will build your document for you. When you have all of the details prepared in advance, making your document is a quick and easy process.
You’ll need the following information:
The employer
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What is the employer’s name?
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Who is the key contact for questions relating to neonatal care leave and pay?
Neonatal care pay
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Are employees paid according to the basic statutory neonatal care entitlement or does the employer provide enhanced entitlements?
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If you provide enhanced entitlements:
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How long will employees receive enhanced neonatal care pay for?
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Are there any minimum service requirements that employees need to meet to receive enhanced neonatal care pay?
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Flexible working
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Does the employer have a Flexible working policy? If so, where can a copy be found?
Data protection
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Does the employer have a Data protection and data security policy? If so, where can a copy be found?
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Does the employer have an Employee privacy notice? If so, where can a copy be found?
Other leave rights and policies
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Does the employer have any other employment policies in place that support employees caring for their families (eg a Maternity leave policy)?
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Common terms in a Neonatal Care Leave Policy
A Neonatal Care Leave Policy sets out a business’s statutory obligation to provide leave and pay to employees supporting children who receive neonatal care, the business’s processes, and any enhanced entitlements it offers. To achieve this, this Neonatal Care Leave Policy covers:
Statement and purpose of Policy
This section explains why the Neonatal Care Leave Policy is important, what it covers, and who it applies to. It also highlights that the Neonatal Care Leave Policy is a statement of policy only and it can, therefore, be amended by the employer as and when this is deemed necessary.
Definitions
This section explains certain defined terms within the Neonatal Care Leave Policy (eg ‘Relevant Employment Week’). When these terms are used capitalised throughout the Policy, they carry the meaning they’re given in this section. This helps to ensure that the Policy can be kept as simple and clear as possible for all those reading it.
The right to neonatal care leave
Here, the Policy sets out the eligibility requirements for employees who wish to take neonatal care leave. It explains that employees may take neonatal care leave if they are parents of a child receiving or having received neonatal care.
How much NCL can be taken?
This section explains the statutory entitlements in relation to neonatal care leave, which eligible employees who are parents of a child receiving or having received neonatal care are entitled to by law. It also clarifies that the employer may agree to extend the statutory entitlements at their discretion.
When can NCL be taken?
Next, the Policy clarifies when employees’ neonatal care leave can be taken. For example, employees may take neonatal care leave up until the end of the 68-week period after the child’s birth. This section also explains how the timeframes for neonatal care leave work in relation to parents who have more than one child receiving or having received neonatal care.
Notice requirements for taking NCL
This section sets out how employees should provide notice to the employer to inform them of their intention to take neonatal care leave. It explains what the notice must include, the different requirements for different neonatal care leave periods (ie Tier 1 and Tier 2), and what additional information employees need to provide employers with outside of the notice.
Rights and obligations during NCL
This section explains that employees who are taking neonatal care leave are still under certain obligations as part of their employment contract and that being on neonatal care leave does not exclude them from certain responsibilities as employees. Conversely, it tells employers that they’re still entitled to their benefits under their employment contract except for the normal provisions on pay.
Eligibility for NCP
This section explains the eligibility requirements for employees who intend to claim neonatal care pay in relation to their neonatal care leave. It explains how the eligibility requirements for neonatal care pay are different from neonatal care leave.
NCP entitlement
This section sets out the statutory entitlement payments for neonatal care pay, which eligible employees will receive. If the employer will provide any enhanced neonatal care pay, this is also set out here alongside any eligibility requirements for the enhanced pay.
Giving notice to claim NCP
This section sets out how employees should provide notice to the employer to inform them of their intention to claim statutory neonatal care pay. It explains what the notice must include, the different requirements for pay in relation to different neonatal care leave periods (ie Tier 1 and Tier 2), and what additional information employees need to provide employers with outside of the notice.
Returning to work after NCL
This section explains when employees have an automatic right to return to work in the same position and on the same terms as before their absence. There is an explanation for how employees may return to work if they do not qualify for that automatic right. This section also covers how flexible working arrangements can be made upon an employee’s return to work.
Data protection
This section clarifies how any employee personal data collected in relation to neonatal care leave and pay will be handled and protected by the employer.
Other statutory leave rights and the employer’s leave policies
If you have any other policies or procedures in place that support employees in caring for their children, these will be included here to communicate what other types of leave and pay employees may be able to utilise to look after their families.
If you want your Neonatal Care Leave Policy to include further or more detailed provisions, you can edit your document. However, if you do this, you may want a lawyer to review or change the Neonatal Care Leave Policy for you to ensure it complies with all relevant laws and meets your specific needs. Ask a lawyer for assistance.
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Legal tips for employers
Understand when providing neonatal care leave and pay is compulsory
Where an employee has a child who has undergone at least one seven-day continuous period of neonatal care, the employee is generally entitled to at least a week of leave to support their child through neonatal care. Each week of neonatal care entitles the employee to another week of leave, up to the maximum entitlement of 12 weeks. Employers are not required to approve this leave, they only need to be notified of it. You cannot stop an employee from taking their neonatal care leave.
Employees who meet the eligibility requirements are entitled to neonatal care pay as well. Employers must pay either the statutory entitlement for neonatal care leave or 90% of employees’ normal wages (whichever is lower). They can choose to pay more.
If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to Ask a lawyer.
Decide whether you want to offer enhanced neonatal care pay
While employers are not required to provide enhanced neonatal care pay, offering it as a benefit can demonstrate to your workforce that they are valued and it can help with workforce retention. Additionally, parents of children undergoing or having undergone neonatal care may be navigating complex and stressful family situations – providing full pay during neonatal care leave can help them manage during this difficult period.
You can Ask a lawyer if you have any questions about how you can offer enhanced neonatal care pay at a rate that’s different to employees’ normal rates of pay.
Consider what other policies you should adopt
Adopting and implementing a clear Neonatal Care Leave Policy is a good way to help uphold employees’ rights in relation to leave and pay that enables them to care for their families. This Neonatal Care Leave Policy is designed to support your existing workplace policies. These should usually include:
- a Maternity policy – detailing how maternity leave is handled (including maternity pay)
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a Paternity policy – setting out how paternity leave and pay are handled
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an Adoption leave policy – detailing how a business handles leave for employees requiring time away to adopt a child
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a Parental leave policy – detailing how employees can take unpaid parental leave
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a Shared parental leave policy – detailing how employees can share leave between parents
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a Flexible working policy – outlining how your business manages flexible working arrangements and requests
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a Data protection and data security policy – outlining your policies and procedures for processing staff members’ personal data and information
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an Employee privacy notice – outlining how your business collects, uses, retains, and discloses staff personal data in a clear, understandable way
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An Equal opportunities policy – setting out how you ensure equal opportunities and avoid workplace discrimination
You should consider making these employment policies, if you do not already have them in place. For more information on the different types of employment policies you can adopt, read HR policies and procedures.
Understand when to seek advice from a lawyer
In some circumstances, it’s good practice to Ask a lawyer for advice to ensure that you’re complying with the law and that you are well protected from risks. You should consider asking for advice if:
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employees don't agree with the Neonatal Care Leave Policy
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you want your Neonatal Care Leave Policy to cover non-standard enhanced entitlements
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the Neonatal Care Leave Policy doesn't meet your needs or doesn’t cover what you want
Neonatal Care Leave Policy FAQs
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What is included in a Neonatal Care Leave Policy?
This Neonatal Care Leave Policy template covers:
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definitions of neonatal care and neonatal care leave
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eligibility for neonatal care leave
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when leave can be taken
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how long leave can be taken for
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notification requirements for leave and pay
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eligibility for neonatal care pay
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returning to work after neonatal care leave
For more information, read Neonatal care leave and pay.
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Why do I need a Neonatal Care Leave Policy?
As of 6 April 2025, employers have a legal duty to provide leave and pay for employees who need time off work to support their child who is receiving or recovering from neonatal care.
Having a written Neonatal Care Leave Policy in place helps employers demonstrate their commitment to supporting employee wellbeing and to upholding their legal obligations regarding neonatal leave and pay. A Neonatal Care Leave Policy also lets employers communicate their businesses’ own procedures in relation to neonatal care leave and pay where they provide enhanced entitlements.
Ensuring employees are aware of their statutory rights and any enhanced entitlements that enable them to care for their families can help ensure employees are well-supported, contributing to employee retention and satisfaction.
For more information, read Neonatal care leave and pay.
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What is neonatal care?
Neonatal care is defined by The Neonatal Care Leave and Miscellaneous Amendments Regulations 2025 as care that begins within 28 days of a newborn child’s birth and is considered to be:
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palliative or end-of-life care, or
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medical care received in:
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a hospital (including maternity homes), or
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any place where the child receives care:
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after they leave a hospital in which they were an inpatient
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as a part of ongoing visits from healthcare professionals organised by a hospital in which the child was an inpatient, and
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under the direction of a qualifying consultant
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For more information, read Neonatal care leave and pay.
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Who is eligible for statutory neonatal care leave?
In order to meet the requirements for neonatal care leave (NCL), the following conditions must be satisfied:
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the staff member taking the leave must be an employee (ie they must have the legal employment status of ‘employee’)
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the leave is being taken to support a child receiving or recovering from neonatal care
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the child must have been born on or after 6 April 2025
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the child must have received continuous neonatal care for a period of at least seven days
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the employee must be:
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a biological, adoptive, or surrogate parent of the child, or
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the partner of one of the above who has significant responsibility for the child’s upbringing
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the correct notice requirements must be met
For more information, read Neonatal care leave and pay.
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How long can employees take neonatal care leave for?
Neonatal care leave must be taken by the end of the first 68 weeks after a child is born. Employees are allowed to take one week of neonatal care leave for every week of neonatal care their child receives.
Under the statutory entitlements, up to 12 weeks of neonatal care leave may be taken by an eligible employee in relation to a child receiving or having received the neonatal care. It is possible for employees to get an extension on their neonatal care leave, but this entirely at their employer’s discretion.
Where employees have multiple children receiving neonatal care, if the children are receiving or have received the neonatal care:
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at the same time, the employee’s neonatal care leave will only be granted in relation to one child (ie it’s assumed that they will care for both children at the same time)
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on separate occasions, the employee’s neonatal care leave can be granted in respect of each child
Where an employee has more than one child receiving neonatal care, they are still limited by the statutory cap of 12 weeks of neonatal care leave in total.
For more information, read Neonatal care leave and pay.
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Are there different types of neonatal care leave?
Statutory neonatal care leave is split into two different categories under the Regulations. These are described as:
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Tier 1 – where the child is actively receiving neonatal care and being treated by a medical practitioner
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Tier 2 – where the child is no longer receiving neonatal care. This begins the day after the Tier 1 period has ended
For more information, read Neonatal care leave and pay.
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What is neonatal care pay?
NCP is the statutory minimum payment that eligible employees are legally entitled to be paid by their employer for a week that neonatal care leave is taken. The amount an employee is entitled to each week will be the lesser of:
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the statutory rate set by the government each year (from April 2025 to April 2026, this is set as £187.18), or
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90% of the employee’s normal weekly earnings
Employers may choose to provide employees with enhanced neonatal care payments (eg by topping up the statutory rate to employees’ normal rates of pay). Employers can impose eligibility requirements for enhanced entitlements, for example, by making eligibility dependent on how long the employee has worked for the employer.
This Neonatal Care Leave Policy lets you decide whether your employees will receive the statutory minimum NCP only or whether eligible employees will receive their full pay during all or some of any NCL taken. Ask a lawyer if you need to set out specific levels of neonatal care pay that are available for employees.
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What is the Relevant Employment Week for neonatal care pay?
The ‘Relevant Employment Week’ is a time period used to calculate aspects of an employee’s entitlement to neonatal care leave and pay. The ‘Relevant Employment Week’ will be:
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15 weeks prior to the expected week of childbirth, for parents entitled to statutory maternity or paternity pay
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the week the employee is notified of an adoption match, for those entitled to statutory adoption pay, or
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a week before the neonatal care begins, in all other cases
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Who is eligible to receive statutory neonatal care pay?
Not all employees who are eligible for statutory neonatal care leave are eligible to receive statutory neonatal care pay. If an employee is entitled to statutory neonatal care leave but not neonatal care pay in respect of a particular period, they will not receive any pay for that period of neonatal care leave unless an exception is agreed to by the employer or the employer offers an enhanced pay entitlement that the employee is eligible for.
To be eligible for neonatal care leave pay, an employee must:
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have been employed by their employer for at least 26 weeks before the Relevant Employment Week
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continue to be entitled to employment with their employer after the Relevant Employment Week
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be earning no less than the lower earnings limit (set annually by the government) for at least eight weeks before the end of the Relevant Employment Week
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be the:
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biological, adoptive, or surrogate parent of the child, or
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the partner of one of the above and have significant responsibility for the child’s upbringing, and
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be supporting the child receiving or having received neonatal care for the relevant week of neonatal care leave
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How should employees give notice of their intention to take neonatal care leave and claim neonatal care pay?
The notice requirements for neonatal care leave and neonatal care pay are slightly different. Notices for neither are required to be in writing, except for notice:
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relating to taking leave during the Tier 2 period, or withdrawing notice to take leave during the Tier 2 period, or
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providing the dates of neonatal care leave for which employees intend to claim neonatal care pay
Generally, employers will appreciate notice being provided in writing even when not strictly required, to ensure that the administration for employee neonatal care leave and pay is handled correctly.
Although there are some differences, notice for both statutory neonatal care leave and pay must include:
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the employee’s name
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the child’s date of birth, adoption placement date, or (for overseas adoptions) date of entry into Great Britain
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the start date of neonatal care (or start dates of each occasion where the child has received neonatal care, if they have received it on multiple occasions)
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if the child has stopped receiving neonatal care, the end date of neonatal care (or all end dates, where the child has received neonatal care on multiple occasions)
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where it’s the employee’s first time providing notice in relation to their child, evidence that they are the parent of their child
For more information, read Neonatal care leave and pay.
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Can an employee still take NCL if their child moves between hospitals for medical care?
If an employee’s child is moved between hospitals in the middle of their care, the transfer period between hospitals will not be considered to be a break or interruption in the care. As such, this would not affect the seven-day continuous care period requirement for receiving NCL and neonatal care pay (NCP).
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Are employees entitled to return to the same job after their neonatal care leave?
Unless stated otherwise by the employer, employees will only be entitled to return to their same job under the same employment terms if they have an ‘absolute right to return’ to the same role as before their absence. Generally, all employees will have an automatic absolute right to return. However, they will lose this absolute right and only be entitled to a ‘qualified right to return’ where they have taken neonatal care leave alongside:
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any other statutory leave (eg adoption leave), and their total period of leave amounts to more than 26 weeks of leave, or
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more than four weeks of unpaid parental leave
Where employees only have a qualified right to return to work, they may be allowed to return to the same role as before their absence on the same employment terms. However, if this is not reasonably possible, then they will be provided with a new role with employment terms no less favourable than their previous role.
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Do I need a flexible working policy?
A Flexible working policy sets out the flexible working arrangements that a business will allow and how they can be arranged. Employees are allowed to request flexible working from day one and employers must reasonably consider all requests.
Supporting a child through medical care can be a stressful and busy time for employees, so it may be useful for them to alter their work schedules upon returning to work to allow working arrangements to fit alongside care responsibilities. Having an up-to-date flexible working policy helps employees to confidently comply with the law on flexible working and easily navigate flexible working requests.
For more information, read Flexible working. You can use our document and FAQs to make your Flexible working policy.
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Do I need a data protection and data security policy?
A Data protection and data security policy sets out the policies and procedures a business will comply with when managing or handling staff personal information in relation to any neonatal care leave and pay. Where an employer is processing personal data (eg recording or storing that data), a data protection and data security policy:
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ensures that employers have a methodical approach to comply with any data protection laws
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informs staff about the employer’s duties in relation to their personal data
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clearly sets out the procedures for the management of staff data
For more information, read Data protection, Data protection and employees, and Managing staff health data. You can use our document and FAQs to make your Data protection and data security policy.
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What other policies should I make?
Maternity, paternity, adoption leave, and unpaid parental leave policies are all highly connected to Neonatal Care Leave Policies, as an employee having a child will often take NCL to supplement or instead of one of these types of leave.
A Shared parental leave policy is also useful. This policy allows one parent to give up some of their entitlement to certain types of statutory leave (such as maternity leave) in order for the other parent to take more time off (ie shared parental leave). Employees looking after children receiving medical care may need more time off at the same time than the statutory entitlements allow (or the employer is able to provide), making a shared parental leave a good alternative to offer.
Neonatal care for employees’ children may not always be successful, so it’s important to have policies and procedures in place to support employees through loss. Employees can use the statutory right to time off to deal with the death of a child to help make such a trying time more manageable for employees. Additionally, having a Bereavement leave policy (ie a compassionate leave policy) in place sets out any additional leave and pay your business offers employees who experience a bereavement. Having a clear policy makes it easier for employees to access your business’s employee bereavement procedures, ensuring they can focus on more important matters.
For more information, read Parental bereavement leave, Bereavement leave and pay, and Shared parental leave. You can use our documents and FAQs to make a Shared parental leave policy and a Bereavement leave policy.

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